In today’s fast-paced world, where innovation is the benchmark for progress, protecting your creative idea is essential. This protection, which allows an inventor sole usage of their innovation, comes in the form of a legal instrument known as a patent. Essentially, a patent is a right granted by a state that excludes others from making, using, or selling an invention throughout the country. Filing the patent application is the initial step to protect your invention to maintain its novelty and utility.
Understanding Patent and Its Clauses
Before rushing to the patent office, it’s crucial to understand the different types of patents: Utility, Design, and Plant patents. Each is meant for a variety of invention aspects. A Utility patent is generally granted for new and useful processes, devices, or material compositions while a Design patent protects the unique appearance (aesthetic) of a product. Plant patents are for asexually reproducing plants. Having in-depth knowledge of these patents will better guide you in selecting the most suitable for your innovation.
Research Your Invention
After determining your relevant patent type, a crucial step is to research and ensure the novelty of your invention. An extensive search will enlighten whether your invention or any similar type has previously been patented or made public. Various online databases provide resources to aid in this phase.
Preparing Your Application
Once you’ve established your invention is unique and patentable, the next step involves preparing your patent application. Here lies a tedious yet critical stage that demands great accuracy. Your patent application comprises several sections, including:
Specification: This is the most comprehensive section that describes your invention in great detail. It includes the title, cross-reference to related applications, statement of federally sponsored research, background of the invention, summary, brief description of the drawings, detailed description, and claim(s).
Drawings: Most applications include drawings of the invention which must follow specific guidelines.
Remember, filing a provisional patent application may also be beneficial. It provides some protection for your invention for 12 months, which can be useful in buying more time to perfect your full patent application.
Filing your Patent Application
After careful preparation, your patent application is ready for submission. You can file a patent application at the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) either online or by mail. Ensure you pay your application fee at this stage, which varies on the type of patent you’re applying for.
Review and Approval Process
Following submission, an examiner at the patent office reviews the application over several months. They may provide objections or rejections, requiring responses to clarify aspects of your application. This iterative process may lead to amendments in your application. If your application meets all criteria, it will be granted patent status.
In Conclusion
While the process of filing a patent application may seem complicated, it is a critical step in protecting your innovation. It might be worth seeking professional help from patent attorneys or specialized agencies to ensure an error-free process, strengthening the likelihood of obtaining your patent protection.